WHAT IS NAIL FUNGUS?
Nail fungus is an infection that can last for a long time, disrupt the color and shape of the entire nail, and is difficult to treat. It is seen on fingernails and toenails. But it often occurs on toenails. This infection may start as a white or yellow spot just below the tip of the nail or as a thick nail. Fungal infection may be limited to a single nail or may affect more than one nail. If left untreated, it can completely change the structure of the nail. A detailed physical examination is required before treatment.
WHY DOES NAIL FUNGUS OCCUR?
Nail fungus is caused by organisms called fungi. Yeast and molds can also cause fungal infections. It is more likely to be seen in older people. Constant exposure of the nail to a moist, wet environment is the main cause of nail fungal infection. Minor injuries to the skin or nails increase the risk of infection and paves the way for fungal growth. Immune system problems and circulatory system problems are also important factors in the emergence of this problem. Nail infections may also develop due to reasons such as catching a fungal infection from external environments.
WHAT ARE THE FACTORS THAT TRIGGER NAIL FUNGUS?
As with every disease, there are some conditions that trigger nail fungus. Advancing age, excessive sweating, walking in bare areas in common areas, weak immune system and skin or nail injury are among the main factors that trigger this disease.
HOW TO TREAT NAIL FUNGUS?
Treating fungal infection is difficult and challenging. The severity of the infection is taken into consideration when deciding on fungal treatment. Many different methods are used in the treatment of nail fungus. Depending on the severity of the fungus, terbinafine or azole-containing solutions/pills may be prescribed. It is very important to pay attention to individual cleanliness during and after treatment. Oral antifungal medications, medicated nail polish, and medicated nail cream are the main methods used in the treatment of this disease. Laser treatment can be applied by dermatology specialists to people who cannot use medication.
RECOMMENDATIONS TO PREVENT NAIL FUNGUS
Closed shoes that make feet sweat should not be worn. Nails should be cut straight across. You should not go barefoot in common areas and attention should be paid to individual cleanliness. In summer, feet and shoes should be powdered with anti-fungal powder. Hands and feet should be washed regularly. After washing the feet, it is necessary to dry them very well, especially between the toes. Tools such as nail clippers and nail files should not be shared. Each person needs to use their own unique items.
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Yes, nail fungus is an infectious disease. Therefore, it is necessary to seek treatment as soon as it is noticed.
Herbal solutions can be applied to nail fungus. However, these solutions do not provide permanent results. Therefore, it is necessary to consult an expert.
Yes, it can be done. However, especially oral antifungal drugs must be used in a controlled manner, as they can have serious side effects.
Nail fungus is transmitted through the environment. You should not step on the ground with bare feet in areas such as pools, Turkish baths, and saunas. Humid environments increase the severity of this infection.