WHAT IS ACNE?
Acne begins when waste keratin enters the pore and blocks the pore's channel opening to the skin. In areas with high lubrication, this congestion increases with increased oil secretion. When a bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes, which lives on the skin, grows in this debris, purulent acne occurs. Acne types differ from person to person. More than one form may be observed in a person or it may have a single form.
WHEN SHOULD I CONSULT A DOCTOR FOR ACNE TREATMENT?
All acne types should receive treatment under the supervision of a dermatologist. Treatment can range from a simple skincare routine to drying pills. The dermatologist decides the treatment according to the severity of the acne and the anticipated scarring. All acne should be treated to prevent it from leaving scars and progressing.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ACNE?
The severity of acne varies. Therefore, acne is divided into 3 groups: mild, moderate, and severe acne. Each type of acne has its own treatment process. Treatment duration and content vary depending on the type of acne.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ACNE? HOW IS IT TREATED?
• For mild acne, creams or cream mixtures containing topical benzoyl peroxide, trethionine, isotretinoin, azelaic acid, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, sodium sulfacetamide, and other benzoyl peroxide, retinoids or antibiotics, applied externally to the skin, are used. To determine whether any acne cream is effective, it needs to be used regularly for 6 weeks. The most common side effects of creams are skin reactions such as redness, burning, and stinging. In this case, you should take a break from applying the cream and continue applying it every other day when the skin returns to normal. If the skin reaction is severe, a dermatologist should be consulted. In addition to these creams, using a cleanser appropriate for your skin type is an issue that needs to be taken into consideration.
• For moderate acne, antibiotic pills containing doxycycline, azithromycin, or isotretinoin may be prescribed by your doctor. These pills suppress inflammatory reactions by preventing the growth of bacteria living in the skin flora. Combination treatments can be arranged together with creams. Isotretinoin prevents the production of keratin waste that causes acne and reduces oil secretion.
• For severe acne, antibiotics or pills containing isotretinoin are used. Medicines containing isotretinoin suppress the secretion of the sebaceous glands. Thus, it prevents the formation of black and white spots and acne.
CAN LASER APPLICATIONS BE USED IN ACNE TREATMENT?
Yes, today we use many technological laser devices for this purpose. Many laser devices such as golden needle, IPL, BBL, ndyag, and Q-key ndyag are used successfully in acne treatment. The selected device, doses, and session intervals are determined by the dermatologist.
WHAT CAN BE DONE AT HOME TO TREAT ACNE?
There are very simple care methods to slow down and control acne formation. One of these is exemplified as follows:
• Wash your face twice a day and after sweating during sports etc.
• Apply a gentle cleanser to your face with your fingertips.
• Avoid scrubbing as over-washing and excessive scrubbing will worsen acne.
• Wash your face with warm water.
You need to let your skin heal on its own. If acne is dealt with, the possibility of scarring increases. Sun and tanning should be avoided. Scarring acne may cause a loss of social self-confidence in the future. You should definitely consult a dermatologist.
Harmful habits such as stress, tension, unhealthy diet, smoking and alcohol can trigger acne formation.
The duration of your stay is Assoc. Dr. It is determined by Ezgi ÖZKUR.
It is a well-known mistake. No, acne formation has nothing to do with liver health.
Acne is divided into three groups. The acne to be treated is examined and its type is determined. Then, treatment is planned according to this information.
Acne should not be rubbed. The face should be washed with warm water. Your face should be washed twice a day after sweating.
