WHAT IS PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY?
Pediatric dermatology is defined as the branch of dermatology that diagnoses and treats skin problems occurring in newborns and infants. Different dermatological problems such as childhood allergy, eczema, strawberry mole, and birthmarks are examined and treated within this scope. Since the addressees of pediatric dermatology are babies and children, it is of great importance to carry out the diagnosis and treatment process precisely. This process must be carried out by a doctor who is an expert in his field.
WHAT DISEASES DOES PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY DEAL WITH?
Pediatric dermatology deals with all skin problems that may occur from newborn times until the age of 20. The most commonly known skin problems include many different skin problems such as childhood allergies, eczema, strawberry mole, birthmarks, impetigo, diaper eczema, and teenage acne. Some of the Pediatric Dermatology disorders can be exemplified as follows:
Eczema: Eczema is known as a dermatological disorder that affects 3 out of every 10 children today. The disease may have many different causes and may recur throughout life unless treated. The disease manifests itself with recurrent wounds that can appear in all parts of the body and cause crusting. The aim of treating the disease is to control the factors that trigger eczema. Controlling the factors that trigger the disease ensures that the disease does not flare up and thus attacks are controlled.
Child Allergy: This disease has many different symptoms on the skin; It is known to show symptoms such as blistering, swelling, redness, and itching in any part of the skin. This disease also has the effect of triggering diseases such as eczema. Allergy varies in each individual. Therefore, the treatment process and the medications to be used must be planned taking into account the substances that cause allergy.
Birthmarks: Appear at birth or a few months after birth. It occurs as a result of abnormal settlement of skin cells. Birthmarks are not hereditary diseases. There is no possibility of transmission to other members of the family. While it can be seen in a single area, it is also possible to have it more than once in different parts of the body. Genetic tests and skin biopsy are required to diagnose this disease. Once the problem is identified, it can be resolved with treatments such as sclerotherapy and laser therapy.
HOW ARE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT CARRIED OUT IN PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY?
As it is known, the addressees of pediatric dermatology are babies and children. Therefore, diagnosis and treatment need to be planned more precisely. In this treatment area, specially designed tools and medical instruments for children are used. Since children's skin is different from adult skin, it needs to be examined taking into account its different characteristics and developmental needs. Detection and treatment of existing diseases are also examined and applied with this understanding.
Pediatric dermatology diagnoses and treats all skin problems starting from the newborn period until the age of 20.
Diseases such as child allergy, eczema, strawberry mole, birthmark, impetigo, and diaper eczema are included in this area.
Pediatric dermatology is a field that often deals with young children. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment method must be planned precisely. In treatments, medications that will not tire their bodies and have no severe effects should be used.
Conditions such as contact dermatitis, warts and acne are the most common skin problems in this area.